Brooder and brooding of day old chicks | Day old chicks Care |پہلے دن کےچوزوں کی حفاظت |انڈوں سے بچےنکلوانا

 Brooder and brooding of day-old chicks | Day old chicks Care

Brooder and brooding of day-old chicks | Day-old chicks Care.
Protection of first-day chicks
day old chicks care.

Bringing chickens home to raise chickens in the backyard is an interesting hobby, but handling these little guests can be a challenge for you. Want to learn how to raise chickens? Here are a few basic facts about a stomp pad and how it is used.
  One of the great benefits of keeping chickens is that they can be kept practically anywhere. However, they will grow faster and it is important to prepare a suitable place for them to live in the future when they are young.
Probably the biggest problem with starting chickens with chicks is that they need more care than full-grown chickens. You also have to wait for your hens to start laying eggs. On average, it will take 4 to 5 months for your hens to start laying eggs.
 Newborn chicks are not completely helpless, but you will need to keep them warm, dry, and safe until they are fully formed. Like any other baby, they should be clean and well-fed.

Where to get chicks:

There are many ways to get chicks! Often, chicks can be purchased locally in the spring from farm supply stores or from small farms themselves. These days, you can also get chicks at your doorstep by ordering chicks online.

Purchasing chicks:

First of all, why do you want chicks?
Hopefully, in the process of deciding on chickens, you have read a lot about them. It is important to know which breed you want and how to take care of it. For example, if you want to raise chickens for beauty, you must choose fancy breeds, if your goal is to get eggs, Consultation will be required in choosing. You need to know what you want from your birds, why you are raising them.
You can buy chicks of any age, but it all depends on how long you wait for the eggs.
If you are purchasing from a hatchery, the hatchery may charge you a little more for the chicks. Many farm supply stores usually start taking chicks during the spring and do not have the minimum purchase requirements.
The downside to buying chickens at a farm supply or local product store is that you may find that their breeding and quantity supply is somewhat limited. If you are looking for an ornamental or even a rare breed, you may be more fortunate to have your chickens from an expert chicken breeder.

Egg hatching:

You can hatch the chicks yourself with a home incubator. An incubator should be carefully monitored.
(Do you know what is the best time and method of laying eggs in the incubator? You can get complete information about laying chicken eggs in an incubator through this link.

Before the chicks arrive:

Set your brooder approximately 48 hours before your chicks arrive. This gives the bed and luggage time to warm up and set the temperature.
Raising chickens is not difficult, nor does it need to be expanded. In addition to the chick starter feed and clean water, they need a draft-free brooder with a red brooder lamp burning at all times. It maintains a temperature of 92 ° F (33 ° C) 2 inches above the floor.
First day supplies:
What do your chicks need?
1. Brooder
2. The bed
3. Feeders
4. A pot of water
 

Brooder:

 Broder is the first home for new chicks. Make sure it's comfortable, warm, and draft-free, at least 3 to 4 square feet per chick. The area should be circular and expandable.
 A brooder is basically a container in which chicks are kept so that they can be kept safe as they grow up. It can be as simple as a cardboard box or it can be a purpose-made box that you can buy or make.

Essential features of the brooder:

· It should be safe. Small chicks are good at escaping, so breeders need to keep them safely inside.
* The second part of security is to keep other animals (domestic cat, dog, etc.) out. If you are installing a brooder in an outbuilding, it should also be rat-proof.
· It must be draft proof. Nothing will kill chicks like a draft of cold air.
· There should be good ventilation, good airflow over the brooder to allow air exchange.
* The brooder must be in a dry place. Wet chicks will get cold and die quickly.
* The floor of the brooder should be level so that the chicks can walk easily. Something like plastic is very slippery for the first two weeks. Using paper towels or burlap slicing on plastic will help them balance and move.
* They need enough space to grow and run around. Tight quarters lead to problems like bullying.
· The source is an important part of the heating equipment; It can be the most dangerous. We will see that there are several types of heat sources from which you can choose according to your needs.
 

 Chicken bed:

Add an absorbent wooden shaving bed to the brooder floor. Keep the bed 3 to 4 inches deep to keep the area dry and odor-free. Remove wet bedding daily, especially around watering cans. Do not use pine shavings or other types of shavings that have a strong odor as the odor can affect the long-term health of the bird. Pine shavings contain aromatic oils that can irritate the sensitive lungs of chicks. Later, this can put your chicks at greater risk of developing respiratory problems, and this is something you should definitely avoid.
 Your chicks will also need plenty of bedding. The chicks defecate and they pop a lot! They will be happier if you take the time to line up their living area with a very attractive material. The best solution is to spread some super absorbent hemp bed up to a thickness of about 2 cm. Many people try to use the newspaper and find it difficult to find that it is very slippery and not quite absorbent.
There are many types of bedding that you can use as bedding. The cheapest and most easily found is pine shewing.
They are sold in bundles at most feed stores and cost about ً $6.00. They are easy to distribute and easy to clean and replace. It only takes 5-10 minutes in the morning and evening. other than that...
Pallet Bedding: Sold as pine cat litter or horse bedding.
Grass clippers: Unless the clippers are chemically treated, they are fine.
Dried leaves: Very good to use when available, although they must be pruned first.
Sand: Some people also use sand.
Chopped straw: This is my favorite. If you live in an area where you can buy it, then harvested wheat straw is cheaper.  
When they are safe on their feet and run around, you are not bound by any particular type of use, choose the one that is best for you.
 

 Feeds and feeders:

 Provide 4-inch feeder space for each bird. Clean cartons of feed-filled eggs make the best and easily accessible feeders for chicks.
Your baby chicks will need some standard food. The best chicken feed for chicks is called chick starter feed. This type of chicken feed is specially formulated so that your baby chicks have everything they need. You can find chicken starter feed either as mesh or crumbles. Remember to carefully review the feed manufacturer's guidelines to determine how long you should feed baby chicks with a Chick Starter feed. Some manufacturers produce chick starter feeds that should be given for the first four weeks, but this may vary depending on the brand. There are some manufacturers that manufacture a compound starter/grower feed that can be given until the chicks are about 16 weeks old.
Do not leave feeders empty for long periods of time, and be careful not to allow an uneducated feed to accumulate. Fill the feeders in the morning, and let the chicks empty them before refilling. Leaving feeders empty for a long time invites choice, but allowing stale or dirty feed to accumulate is unhealthy, so maintain a healthy balance. Be sure to clean the feeders at least once a week.
When the chicks' feathers are out, lower the temperature to 5 ° F per week until they are 6 weeks old, then change their feed from a chick starter to a grower mesh.
Never give layer ration to chickens, even if your starter runs out, not as an emergency measure. Too much calcium in layer ration can cause severe damage to the chicken's kidneys. If you run out of starters, or you forget to pick up something and you have chicks to feed, you can either crack the scraped grains in a blender or, if you have no scratches, Emergency starter rations can be made by running a little uncooked oatmeal. Blender and mix it with 50/50 corn. Do not overuse this mixture, although grains are high in calories and low in protein, vitamins, and minerals that a chicken needs for good growth and health.
Many people often wonder at what age they can start their children on food bugs, garden bugs, or even kitchen scraps. While it is good to give these things to your children, remember that they are only extra food. The starter feed will have everything they need in terms of nutrition. You just put it in a chuck feeder and leave your worries aside!
How much should you feed your children? The answer is simple! As much as they want to eat! The good news about chickens is that you don't have to worry about them eating too much. They will eat as much as they need and not too much, so go ahead and give them access to food around the clock.
Your baby chicks, along with the feed, will also need to provide shell grit to your baby chicks. Like all birds, chickens do not have teeth that help them grind their food. Instead, they pick up small stones and pebbles and store them in an area known as the Crop. When they eat, they grind the stored stones and pebbles, called grits, to aid their digestion. To help them, you need to provide some sand, shell grit, especially ground for baby chicks, canary shell grit, or parakeet shell grit. You should be able to easily find it at your local pet store. Sprinkle it directly with their food.
 
Water and water pot:
Three important things for raising strong chicks: proper heat, water, and food. From 1 day to 18 weeks, make sure the chicks have access to fresh, clean water at all times. The watering can be the right size for your flock.
The water temperature should be normal ie neither too cold nor too hot.
 Dip their beaks into the water and then into food and place them under the heater. This is an important step. Introduce chickens to water. This gives chicks a few hours to drink and rehydrate before they start eating. Fresh, quality water is essential for healthy chicks. Dip the beaks of several chickens into the water to help locate them. You have attracted them to food and water, they will remember it and will now be able to give food and water of their own free will.
Chickens should neither use available water too quickly nor be able to tip over springs. The water vessel should be high enough to maintain the water level between the eye of the chicken and the height of its back. Thus, a chicken drinks more and falls less. Water jars for every 25 chickens, fill two 1 1/4 jars with water at room temperature, and place them in a brooder. To help keep the water at room temperature, place the watering cans outside the comfort zone (do not place them under the heat lamp) in the brooder 24 hours before the chicks arrive.
Chicks should not be able to move or step in the water. The easiest way to provide water to newborn chicks is to use a 1-quart (1 L) canning jar equipped with a metal or plastic watering base, available from most feed stores and poultry supply catalogs. Clean the water daily. Use warm water and vinegar or another poultry-approved sanitizer. When choosing water for your chicks, make sure the drinker is easy to clean. A fountain that is difficult to clean will not be cleaned as often as it should be.
Don't let the chicks go too far for their water. Initially keep drinking utensils no more than 24 inches (60 cm) from the chickens' heat source. When upgrading to larger water, leave the old water for a few days - at least until the chicks become accustomed to drinking from the new source. From the first week to 10 days I put small stones or marble in the drain so that they do not fall and drown.
 

The day the chicks arrived:

Once your chicks arrive, place the container inside the brooder, taking them out one by one.
Now, as much as you want them to play and catch, let them relax, it's been a long day for them!
Check them from time to time to see how they are doing. An easy way to tell if the temperature in the brooder is right is to look at the chicks.
If they are scattered over the edges, it is a little warmer. If they're wrapped in mass, it's cool;
If you are using a heat plate, it should barely touch their backs when they are under it, their own warmth and the radiant heat of the plate will keep them quite warm and comfortable.
Start strengthening chickens by providing a complete chick starter feed.
Make sure the chicks are drinking before they start eating. If they take a good dose of water before filling their stomachs, especially when the feed is a commercially made chuck starter.